Glossary

Astigmatism Imperfect focus, caused when the eyeball is shaped like a rugby ball rather than a soccer ball
BCC Basal cell carcinoma
Cataract Clouding of the lens inside the eye
Ectropion Eyelid rolling out
Entropion Eyelid rolling in
Epicanthic Fold Eyelid fold covering the inner corner of the eye
Hypermetropic Commonly called 'long-sighted', occurs when the eyeball is too short, and images focus behind the retina
Macula Centre of retina, provides the most detailed vision
Myopia Commonly called 'short-sighted', occurs when the eyeball is too long, and images focus in front of the retina
Naevus/ Melanoma Pigmented lesion, benign or malignant
Presbyopia Age-related inability to focus on near objects
Pterygium Fleshy growth on the eye
Ptosis Drooping of the upper lid due to a weak levator muscle
SCC Squamous cell carcinoma
Strabismus Commonly called a ‘squint’ or ‘lazy eye', occurs when the eyes are not in correct alignment
Toric Lens Lens implant to reduce astigmatism
Trichiasis Ingrown lashes